Making historic abuse claims

Overview

If you were in state care before 2008 and you experienced physical, sexual or mental abuse or neglect and in care, you may want to make a historic abuse claim.

Since 2006, victims of abuse in state care have been able to make a claim directly to the Ministry of Social Development or Ministry of Education through a dispute resolution process, rather than going through the courts.

This section will provide some brief information about what to expect from a claim. However, a lawyer will be able to give you more specific information.

Difficulties with going through the courts

Limitation Act 2010

It is still possible to make a civil claim through the courts on the grounds of “negligence and vicarious liability”. However, this can be a long and expensive process and it is likely that the Crown will rely on the Limitation Act 1950, which sets a six year time limit for bringing a claim from the date the abuse occurred. This means that even if it is proven that the state provider was negligent, the government will not be legally responsible as it happened too long ago.

Criminal prosecutions are very difficult to pursue, as the police must be convinced that there is enough evidence to bring a case to court. There have been very few successful criminal prosecutions for historic abuse.

Next Section | Making a claim

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Dealing with Oranga Tamariki / Ministry for Children

Where to go for more support

Community Law

Your local Community Law Centre can provide you with free initial legal advice.

Find your local Community Law Centre online: www.communitylaw.org.nz/our-law-centres

Oranga Tamariki/Ministry for Children

Oranga Tamariki’s website has a range of information about the care and protection issues discussed in this chapter.

Website: www.orangatamariki.govt.nz
Email: contact@ot.govt.nz
Phone: 0508 326 459

Barnardos

Barnardos delivers a range of child, family and education services throughout New Zealand.  Check their website to see what services are available in your area.

Website: www.barnardos.org.nz
Email: info@barnardos.org.nz
Phone: 0800 BARNARDOS (0800 227 627)

Family Court

The Family Court website has information about how a government agency can apply for a Care or Protection Order of a child.

Website: www.justice.govt.nz and select “Family” then “Keeping children safe” and “When Oranga Tamariki gets involved”.

VOYCE – Whakarongo Mai

“VOYCE” stands for “Voice of the Young and Care Experienced” and is a non-government advocacy service for children and young people in state care.

Website: www.voyce.org.nz
Phone: 0800 4VOYCE (0800 486 923)

Youthline Aotearoa

Youthline provides free counselling, information and referral services.

Website: www.youthline.co.nz
Email: talk@youthline.co.nz
Phone: 0800 BARNARDOS (0800 227 627)
Free text: 234

Women’s Refuge

Women’s Refuge provides 24-hour support, advocacy and accommodation for women and their children experiencing family violence throughout New Zealand.

Website: www.womensrefuge.org.nz
Crisis line (24/7): 0800 REFUGE (0800 733 843)
Email: info@refuge.org.nz
Instagram: www.instagram.com/womensrefugenz
Facebook: www.facebook.com/womensrefugenz

Children’s Commissioner

The Office of the Children’s Commissioner looks to ensure that children’s rights are respected and upheld. It advocates for the best interests of all children and young people in New Zealand.

Website: www.occ.org.nz
Email: children@occ.org.nz
Phone: 0800 224 453

Office of the Ombudsman

The Ombudsman handles complaints about Government agencies, such as Oranga Tamariki or the Police.

Website: www.ombudsman.parliament.nz
Email: office@ombudsmen.parliament.nz
Phone: 0800 802 602
To make a complaint online: go to the website above and select “get help (for the public)”

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